Advice on Creating a New Program
On Feb 13, 2004, at 11:28 AM, Steven Witmer wrote:
Greetings Everyone,
The municipality I work for is looking at facilitating the creation of a
new volunteer water quality monitoring group. The hope is that if an
effective group of volunteers can be put together, it will be a
cost-effective way of gathering data on water quality in and around the
community, and also assist in monitoring outfalls and for illicit dumping,
assist with public education, and so on.
What I'd like is some advice from folks who have been involved with the
creation of such groups, or running such groups, or for that matter,
anyone who has been involved in a monitoring group that would like to
share some advice or suggestions.
One question I specifically have is (though of course any suggestions are
appreciated, not just to this question): how to generate interest and
recruit new volunteers in order to get the group operational (if only two
volunteers sign up in the next six months, that's going to be pretty thin
resources to base a monitoring program on).
A little background on our community, if it will help - We are in the
Midwest, with one of the state's major rivers forming the eastern border
of town and a Corp of Engineers reservoir along the northeast border that
is open to the public for recreation (fishing, boating, swimming, hiking,
etc.). The population is currently about 10,000, but it is part of a
larger metro area with a total population of about 350,000. It's a
rapidly growing community (population has increased approximately 40% in
the past ten years, and is still growing at about the same pace). We are
also a new NPDES Phase II community (permit still undergoing review, but
likely to go into effect this year).
Any information folks wish to share is appreciated.
Thanks!
Steve
Responses
Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 12:01:42 -0500
From: Nancy Hadley <hadleyn@mrd.dnr.state.sc.us>
Subject: [volmonitor] Re: Seeking advice on creating a volunteer program
After some false starts we started a volunteer based monitoring program in fall 2002. We actually started it in Jan 2002 but didnt get much in the way of participation until fall 2002 when we highlighted National Water Monitoring Day. We have some faithful regulars and some others who tend to promise more than they deliver. There is also quite a bit of turnover due to the use of students. Therefore we are constantly recruitng and training new volunteers to fill these gaps. Here are some suggestions for initial recruitment:
Find some established groups with compatible interests (environment, land use) and target their membership.
Suggestions might be Sierra Club, Audubon, any local land trusts or environmental action groups, Scouts, community groups near your proposed monitoring sites, etc.)
Do not start recruiting until you are ready to deliver. Nothing turns off the volunteers more than being told we will get back to you when we are ready to start.
Provide plenty of support in the way of training, etc.
Provide feedback. Our volunteers enter data online and can immediately graph results and compare sites.
Offer refresher training regularly.
Nancy Hadley
SCORE project manager
Marine Resources Research Institute
South Carolina Department of Natural Resources
PO Box 12559
217 Fort Johnson Road
Charleston, SC 29412
(843) 953-9841
(843) 953-9820 (fax)
http://www3.csc.noaa.gov/scoysters

Date: Fri, 13 Feb 2004 12:54:08 -0500
From: Steven Witmer <switmer@ci.johnston.ia.us>
Subject: [volmonitor] Re: Seeking advice on creating a volunteer program
Thanks so much for the replies so far! I'll provide a little more
information.
Kristine is correct - we're in Iowa, and I am an IOWATER volunteer (which
is why this task has largely devolved onto me - I'm the only trained
volunteer water monitor on staff). I have arranged for an IOWATER
training to take place in our community in April, and hopefully will have
a newspaper announcement on it in the next week or so (I'm meeting with
the reporter this afternoon) as well as a notice in next month's city
newsletter. I've posted a flyer at city hall on the bulletin board and
also put a notice in our water department where water customers can see
it. And of course the IOWATER program has it on their website and a
number of organizations across the state have links to their site.
The net result of that, so far (over the month or so), has been that the
training is half-filled (maximum 30 participants), but only 4 of the 15
are Johnston residents. This isn't a bad thing, of course, and I'm
excited to have gotten statewide interest in attending the training. But
on the other hand I'm hoping to attract more community residents - the
intention is, after all, to try to get a core of trained local volunteers.
I've been monitoring in town myself since I became an IOWATER volunteer
last spring, and I am working with the county extension on a water quality
project in one of our newer neighborhoods that has a nutrient problem in
the local park pond (the pond also serves as a stormwater detention pond,
and lawn runoff has resulted in nutrient enrichment that has cause
vegetation in the pond to grow out of control).
Steven Witmer
Planning Assistant
City of Johnston

Date: Sat, 14 Feb 2004 13:37:59 -0500
From: Bob Carlson <rcarlson@kent.edu>
Subject: [volmonitor] Re: Seeking advice on creating a volunteer program
Dear Steve
You've gotten some great advice so far. You may have some extra challenges
getting volunteers since you are looking for volunteers on specific
waterbodies. I did a survey of Dip-In volunteers that suggested that the
majority of volunteers monitor, and continue to monitor, because of some
sense of ownership or involvement in the monitored waterbody. You might
look to residents near the waterbody for help. We found that another group
of volunteers are monitoring in order to protect their environment or
monitor as a matter of civic duty. Your advertisements might focus on why
you need the monitoring done.
I would certainly invite you to make a focus event around the Great North
American Secchi Dip-In this July. Programs use this event to attract media
and public attention to their program and to the environmental problems in
their area. You can see how some programs have used the Dip-In as an event
at our website (below). We have had coverage in Polk County, IA since 1996
and would welcome your contribuitions in the future. IOWater is a major
contributor to our database, both with Secchi disk readings and with
turbidity tubes and turbidity meters.
You might also start posting the data that has been gathered. A weekly or
monthly article in the local paper showing the data, and the data gaps,
might catch people's attention. People really like to see that their data
are being used for some worthwhile purpose.
Bob Carlson Phone: (330) 672-3992
Dept Biological Sciences FAX: (330) 672-3713
Kent State University E-mail: rcarlson@kent.edu
Kent OH 44242
See the latest on the Secchi Dip-In at http://dipin.kent.edu

Date: Mon, 16 Feb 2004 12:24:27 -0500
From: Linda Green <lgreen@uri.edu>
Subject: [volmonitor] Re: Seeking advice on creating a volunteer program
Hi Steve,
I'm one of the folks who works with Kris Stepenuck on facilitating
volunteer water quality monitoring programs. I also am program director
for a volunteer monitoring program in RI.
Quite often letters to the editor of local papers are read more than
articles, so you might consider writing a concise one about what you hope
to accomplish and who you are trying to attract as well as specifics about
how much time the training and monitoring will take. Is there a municipal
web page that you could post a notice to? CAn you include a flyer in water
department bills? Here in RI not many folks pay their water bills in
person. How about church newsletters? Or contacting Scouts? Does your
high school have an environmental club? A town wide-recreation department?
Lately we find a good number of families volunteering as a chance for an
outdoor family activity and we have had a few state science fair winners
from students who have been volunteer monitors.
As a bit of a reality check, for every 100 folks who contact us about
volunteering (and we speak to just about every one of them on the phone or
via email), approx 50-60 come to one of our 1/2 day classroom trainings,
about 25-30 come to follow up 1/2 day (or early evening) field trainings,
and about 25 become active monitors. Of those 25, approx 15 will continue
for the following year and 10 for the year after that. Once we have 'em
for 3 years they're hooked (pun intended). Our program, URI Watershed
Watch is fairly intensive, with lake monitors going out weekly, and stream
monitors biweekly, from May thru October. Our program started in 1988.
Best Wishes!
Linda Green

Date: Mon, 16 Feb 2004 12:44:54 -0500
From: Melinda Hughes <melinda@easi.org>
Subject: [volmonitor] Re: Seeking advice on creating a volunteer program
Dear Steve,
Your inquiry about starting a volunteer program for water monitoring and public education was forwarded to me. I am with the Environmental Alliance for Senior Involvement (EASI), and basically our mission is to involve retirees and other seniors in environmental projects that better their community. More information about EASI and our programs can be found at www.easi.org.
We have several Senior Environment Corps around the country that perform water testing (8 parameters). In addition to their monthly water testing, the volunteers also perform bi-annual macro-invertebrate testing and physical assessments of the stream sites. Many of the volunteers are also trained for Homeland Security purposes, and some even monitor for Abandoned Mine Drainage.
Besides the water testing, their are many other programs that EASI volunteers participate in including: brownfields revitalization, radon programs, West Nile Virus and children's environmental health. Again, most of our programs can be found on our website at www.easi.org.
If you want information about any particular programs, please let me know. I can be reached at 540-788-3274 or at melinda@easi.org
Sincerely,
Melinda
Melinda Hughes
National Programs Assistant

Date: Tue, 17 Feb 2004 09:03:22 -0500
From: John Murphy <streamwatch@cstone.net>
Subject: [volmonitor] Re: Seeking advice on creating a volunteer program
Steve,
We're in a 765-square mile watershed in central Virginia (Charlottesville,
home of Monticello and the University of Virginia). Urbanization, forestry,
and some cattle farming are biggest threats.
Our program is a little over a year old. The formula for success has been:
1) a supportive community, including environmentally-minded public
employees, 2) an explicitly stated community-identified need for a
monitoring program, 3) a lot of hard work, much of it on a volunteer basis
(including a great deal of volunteer time given by me, the program
coordinator), 4) grant monies, and 5) tons and tons of communication.
You might check out our website (not yet public) at
http://www.streamwatch.org/home.php
Good luck!
John
John Murphy
Program Manager
StreamWatch
P.O. Box 181
Ivy, VA 22945
streamwatch@cstone.net
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Updated
Thursday, 09-Oct-2008 11:44:04 CDT
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