Volunteer Water Quality Monitoring

Extension: State-based Volunteer Monitoring Programs

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New England Extension programs have over 1,500 volunteers monitoring more than 850 rivers, streams, lakes, ponds, reservoirs, private drinking water wells, wetlands, estuaries, and marine environments in New England.

woman sampling waterGreat Bay Coast Watch's external link volunteers monitor the water quality of NH’s Great Bay and its tributaries. The program is supported by the University of New Hampshire Cooperative Extension external link and the NH Sea Grant external link Programs . Since 1990, coastal communities in New Hampshire are better able to make informed decisions because of the Great Bay Coast Watch volunteer participation in the community.

The Maine Shore Stewards Program external link associated with the UMaine Cooperative Extension Water Quality Program external link has successfully engaged citizen volunteers in environmental monitoring along the Maine coast since 1988. One hundred thousand acres of clam flats on the Maine coast were opened for harvest between 1990 and 2002 with the help of the Maine Shore Stewards.

The Massachusetts Water Watch Partnership external link (MassWWP), under the administration of the Water Resources Research Center external link at UMass Amherst Environmental Institute external link, provides training and other technical assistance to citizen organizations that conduct water quality monitoring programs on the lakes, rivers, and estuaries of MA.

MassWWP developed and published the Massachusetts Volunteer Coastal Monitoring- General Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) external link , a generic QAPP offered online that contains baseline requirements of a stringent EPA-quality assurance and quality control guideline to ensure that volunteer-collected data is of the highest quality and therefore useful to local decision makers.

The New Hampshire Lakes Lay Monitoring Program (LLMP) external link a joint effort of UNH Cooperative Extension's Water Resources Program external link and the UNH Center for Freshwater Biology external link, has grown into an internationally recognized volunteer monitoring program and has developed a database for determining long-term trends in lake water quality for science and management. This database is often incorporated into various water quality research projects. Several NH communities presented ideas for water resource protection to their local decision makers as a result of the information contained in this database For more information, contact Jeff Schloss.

As a result of actions initiated by LLMP on Lake Chocorua, volunteers documented a water quality decline due to highway runoff. A multi-agency taskforce, including Extension, collaborated to design and implement a series of best management practices to mitigate the road runoff. Post implementation monitoring demonstrated an 84 to 92 percent reduction in phosphorus loads to the lake from highway sources.

volunteers in boatThe URI Watershed Watch Program (URIWW) external link, with the URI Cooperative Extension Water Quality Program external link, focuses on providing current information on the water quality of surface water resources throughout Rhode Island. It is a service provider to statewide and local decision-makers and is the sole source of long-term lake water quality data for RI. URIWW monitoring efforts on Stafford Pond motivated local residents and farmers to determine the cause of water quality problems within the watershed. As a result, manure management practices on a nearby farm were improved and stormwater problems were rectified. The efforts fostered further watershed collaboration with other Cooperative Extension projects including URI Home*A*Syst external link, Nonpoint Education for Municipal Officials (NEMO) external link program, and On-site Wastewater Training Center external link.

young volunteers sampling macroinvertebratesUVM Watershed Alliance external link, a partnership of UVM Extension external link, Lake Champlain Sea Grant external link, and the Rubenstein School of the Environment and Natural Resources external link, supports state-wide watershed education and water quality monitoring of rivers and streams in Vermont middle schools, secondary schools, alternative education programs, and youth groups. The Watershed Alliance provides schools with curricula, written materials, equipment to monitor, and resource assistants, trained undergraduates who help teachers facilitate monitoring.
Watershed Alliance students “citizen scientists” disseminate their findings to planning commissions, school boards, watershed groups, parents and approximately 10,000 Vermonters via television programming. Read this highlighted program external link description for additional information.

The Watershed Stewards Program external link of UMaine Cooperative Extension Water Quality Program external link is training Maine residents to identify sources of pollution for priority watersheds and work toward eliminating them. The program provides 20 hours of classroom and field training related to water quality, in return for 20 hours of volunteer watershed service. Within each series of trainings, a NH Dept. of Environmental Protection staff member describes status and trends, using volunteer monitoring information. The program also partners with the nonprofit Maine Volunteer Lake Monitoring Program external link. Lake monitors are often the first ones to sign up for the Watershed Stewards Programs and Watershed Stewards may commit their volunteer time to lake monitoring.