CSREES New England Water Quality Programming in Rhode Island
University of Rhode Island (URI) Cooperative Extension Water Quality Program

University of Rhode Island (URI) Cooperative Extension

University of Rhode Island (URI) Agricultural Experiment Station

Agricultural Nutrient and Pest Management
Related Research:
| Project ID |
Title |
Investigator(s) |
Affiliation |
0174333  |
RHODE ISLAND'S 1997 CSREES NAPIAP PROGRAM |
Alm, S. R. |
UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND |
0198448  |
GROUNDWATER NITRATE REMOVAL CAPACITY OF RIPARIAN ZONES IN MIXED USE WATERSHEDS |
Gold, A. J. |
UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND |
0182775  |
SUBSURFACE RIPARIAN N REMOVAL: THE ROLE OF LANDSCAPE SETTING |
Gold, A. J.; Groffman, P. M.; Stolt, M.; Addy, K. |
UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND |
0188376  |
CONTROL OF NITRATE IN WATERSHEDS AFFECTED BY UNSEWERED RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT |
Gold, A. J.; Loomis, G.; Addy, K.; Green, L |
UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND |
0174445  |
INTEGRATED TURFGRASS MANAGEMENT FOR ENVIRONMENTAL ENHANCEMENT AND RESOURCE CONSERVATION |
Jackson, N. , Alm, S. R. , and Hull, R. J. |
UNIV OF RHODE ISLAND |
0179673  |
INCREASING ROOT ZONE DEPTH AND SEASONAL EFFICACY FOR CONSTRUCTED WETLAND FILTERS |
Maynard, B. K. |
UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND |
Animal Waste Management
New England Private Well Initiative
- State Contacts
- URI
Cooperative Extension In partnership with U.S. EPA New England, the
Water Systems Council, New England’s state drinking water agencies,
Dartmouth University and others, the 2005 New England Private Well
Water Symposium was held in Portsmouth, NH, and provided a forum
for professionals to share current research, approaches and materials.
Almost 100 individuals attended from a cross-section of federal, state,
university, nonprofit and private sector groups. Ninety-five percent of
36 post-event survey respondents reported a significant increase in knowledge
in at least on of the symposium topic areas. View the 2005
Symposium Final Report and the 2005
Symposium Proceedings for more information. This event is
planned again for December 2007 in Newport, RI.
- A
tri-fold brochure on private well testing and protection has
been developed forRhode
Island
.
The brochures will be distributed along with accompanying display
board to public places within RI.
- A
study at the URI is examining the effects of aeration
technology
on
the ability of septic sytem leachfields to remove antibiotics
from wastewater, on the antibiotic resistance of fecal coliform
bacteria, and on the improvement of water quality. Also at URI,
a drinking
water treatment research and teaching laboratory
is
being developed. This laboratory will be used for water treatment
research as well as to teach both students and operators about
advanced drinking water treatment processes.
- Researchers
at URI Watershed
Hydrology Laboratory
determined landscape
controls of riparian zone groundwater nitrate removal
.
These insights were translated into methods that can be adapted
to available spatial databases and enhanced our ability to target
high value riparian zones for protection and restoration to
improve or maintain water quality. The URI
NEMO Program
(Nonpoint
Education for Municipal Officials) has incorporated these results
into their programming with municipal officials and modeling
efforts. Additional research at the Watershed Hydrology Laboratory
is examining the effect
watershed land use practices
on
the hydrology, soils, and groundwater nitrate removal function
of riparian zones.
- URI,
UConn and ASU are collaborating on a new CSREES Integrated project
that will gain more insight into sources
and sinks of nitrate
and
translate results into a model to be tested extensively and distributed
via the National
NEMO Network
.
- The Watershed
Hydrology course
at
URI incorporates field and demonstration labs highlighting several
aspects of New England Regional Water Program, including learning
about groundwater recharge and well-water protection.
New England NEMO
- State Contacts
- Under
the EPA-funded National
Community Decentralized Wastewater Treatment Demonstration Project
,
the URI
NEMO
(Nonpoint
Education for Municipal Officials) program and the URI
Onsite Wastewater Training Center
are
working to build local capacity for management of onsite wastewater systems.
Three coastal communities are establishing comprehensive municipal wastewater
management ordinances to inspect, maintain, retrofit and upgrade onsite
treatment systems incorporating selective use of advanced treatment systems
in a watershed-based approach.
- The URI
NEMO
program
developed the MANAGE
(Method for Assessment, Nutrient-loading, and Geographic Evaluation
of watersheds) model
.
By applying a simplified hydrologic / nutrient loading model
to specific soils and land use types in study areas. URI NEMO
program provides community-customized outreach programs to help
rural communities and land trusts identify and evaluate pollution
risks related to land use and onsite wastewater disposal. Based
on such assessments, several RI communities adopted town wastewater
management ordinances requiring septic system inspection, repair
and upgrading to protect local groundwater supplies and coastal
waters. For example, in one town, all cesspools will be replaced
with 6,000 onsite wastewater treatment systems.
- URI NEMO
and Geospatial
Technology Programs
have
developed a new web resource on land cover change in RI, that
is based on CT NEMO's Connecticut
Changing Landscape website. 
RI has one of the most complete, high resolution GIS
databases
assembled
for any large area housed at the URI
Environmental Data Center
.
To enable local officials, resource managers and land developers
to take advantage of this data storehouse, URI Cooperative Extension
has developed the Rapid
Site Assessment Guide
.
This guide describes how basic Rhode Island Atlas GIS maps and
higher resolution RIGIS coverages can be used to systematically
inventory natural resources and screen site suitability for development.
- URI,
CT NEMO, and ASU will trasmit their developed
environmental spatial decision support system
to
NEMO programs and NRCS. This tool will help communities and NRCS
to isolate and protect watershed areas where nitrogen pollution
removal is expected and focus efforts on reducing sources of
nitrogen in watersheds with little pollution removal capacity.
- The URI
Policy Simulation Laboratory
is
developing computer-based
tools
to
help communities plan with knowledge of the impacts of development
on ecosystems, water quality, town finances, and the character
of the community.
- Researchers
at the URI Watershed
Hydrology Laboratory
have
worked in riparian zones, streams and reservoirs to refine the
understanding of nitrogen removal in watersheds. Their results
are translated into methods that can be adapted to available
spatial databases and enhance our ability to target high value
areas for protection and restoration to improve or maintain water
quality.
- URI Watershed
Hydrology
course
incorporates field and demonstration labs on a variety of water
quality topics including geospatial analysis of water quality
risk indicators for community-based watershed management.
- The CSREES
integrated project
with
URI, UConn and ASU is creating new curricula and training opportunities
for undergraduate (URI Coastal
Fellows Program
)
and graduate students (NSF funded IGERT
PhD training program
at
URI) to provide insights into watershed nitrogen dynamics and
understanding of the rigor required to develop accessible decision
support tools for coastal decision makers. Both programs have
outcome assessment structures to determine educational value
for these efforts.
River and
Stream Restoration
- The River
and Stream Crossing Continuity Project
at
UMass inventories and addresses barriers to fish movement and
river and stream continuity. This project has expanded
the online
database
for
road-stream crossings to accomodate more than 2,300 volunteer-based surveys
collected in CT, RI, VT and NH. Data and computed scores from
the database are available for viewing and may be downloaded
from the web site. Elements of this project's River
and Stream Crossing Standards
have been incorporated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers into
the Programmatic General Permits (PGP) for MA, ME, CT and RI.
- Research
at the URI is focusing on the role
of in-stream nitrate removal
.
This research will improve our understanding of basic watershed
processes as well as provide insight to managers in targeting
stream management and restoration for the reduction of watershed
nitrogen.
Sustainable Landscaping
- State Contacts
- Partnerships
with URI Master
Gardener Programs
provide
water quality information for volunteers responding to consumer questions.
Master Gardeners participate in a variety of landscaping projects
within RI.
Voluntary pollution prevention
education programs
,
modeled after the National Home*A*Syst Program, train residents and
local volunteers in Rhode
Island to
identify and reduce water quality risks in and around the home.
- The
URI Coastal
Landscapes Program
conducted
2 pilot training courses for over 100 landscape professionals
as part of a "coastal landscape certification" program.
In the near future, RI Coastal Resources Management Council
(CRMC) will require that landscape professionals working in CRMC
jurisdiction be certified in topics ranging from rain gardens, turf
management, invasive species and buffer zone re-vegetation.
- URI
Cooperative Extension Focus area members partnered with the Northeast
IPM Center and Mid-Atlantic Regional Water Program to organize
the present at the first Green-Blue Summit on residential pest
management, nutrients, and water quality. People from across
the Northeast attended the Summit. As a result, the Northeast
IPM Center released an RFA for projects focused on educating
residents in the Northeast on how using IPM in residential structures
and landscapes can affect water quality. The summit released
a listing of comments
and suggestions
on
what the focus issues should be.
- The Healthy
Landscapes Project
at
URI educates homeowners on pollution prevention
best management practices that they can implement in their
backyards to protect water quality (McCann,
2004
).
One output of the project was the creation of educational materials
on rain
gardens
.
More than 500 URI Master Gardeners were trained about sustainable
landscaping practices. Over 80% of the individuals (in Healthy
Landscapes program evaluation) indicated a willingness to change
their yard care practices to better protect their water quality.
More than 54% of respondents have adopted at least one sustainable
landscaping practice.
- An
Integrated Project between UNH, Portsmouth State College, UConn,
URI, UVM, and UMaine applies
environmental and behavioral research results
to
extension efforts to reduce the application of excess nutrients
by homeowners in targeted, urbanizing neighborhoods throughout
New England.
- URI
researchers are developing a better understanding of the fate
of fertilizers and pesticides in turfgrass systems in order
to develop and evaluate BMPs that protect water quality.
- Researchers
at URI are evaluating biorational
strategies to manage numerous pests
in
Rhode Island turfgrasses.
- Researchers
at the URI Watershed
Hydrology Laboratory
have
worked in riparian zones, streams and reservoirs to refine the
understanding of nitrogen removal in watersheds. Their results
are translated into methods that can be adapted to available
spatial databases and enhance our ability to target high value
areas for protection and restoration to improve or maintain water
quality.
- A
project at URI introduced
the U.S. ornamental nursery industry to sustainable, pest-resistant
trees and shrubs
.
Major growers and landscapers in the northeast attended workshops
and cooperated in growing trial production blocks. A related
project at URI developed
and evaluated novel alternative methods of plant propagation and production
that
will lead to reduced chemical inputs, thereby protecting water
resources.
- Plant
Science Department professors at the University of Rhode Island
collaborate with the Healthy
Landscapes
Program,
a CSREES-funded Extension Education project. Students learn about
pollution prevention best management practices to protect drinking
water and assist in the development of demonstration sites.
Volunteer Water Quality Monitoring
State Contacts
- The URI
Watershed Watch Program (URIWW)
,
with the URI Cooperative
Extension Water Quality Program
,
focuses on providing current information on the water quality of
surface water resources throughout Rhode Island. It is a service provider
to statewide and local decision-makers and is the sole source of long-term
lake water quality data for RI. URIWW monitoring efforts on Stafford Pond
motivated local residents and farmers to determine the cause of water quality
problems within the watershed. As a result, manure management practices
on a nearby farm were improved and stormwater problems were rectified. The
efforts fostered further watershed collaboration with other Cooperative
Extension projects including URI Home*A*Syst
, Nonpoint
Education for Municipal Officials (NEMO)
program,
and On-site
Wastewater Training Center
.
- The New
England Regional Monitoring Collaborative (NERMC)
was
formed by the New England Volunteer Water Quality Monitoring
programs and coordinates the delivery of training and related
services regionally. In 2005, NERMC brought together federal,
state, and volunteer water quality monitoring partners at the
New England Monitoring Summit to develop a sustainable support
system for volunteer monitoring. Following the summit, a final report
outlined
recommendations to ensure adequate resources and technical support
to sustain and expand volunteer water quality monitoring efforts
in New England.
- The National
Facilitation of CSREES Volunteer Monitoring Efforts Project,
a
cooperative effort between the Universities of Rhode Island and
Wisconsin, built a comprehensive support system for the 38
identified Extension-related volunteer water quality monitoring
programs across the country. Project leaders were featured
on a U.S. EPA watershed academy webcast "Getting
Started in Volunteer Monitoring"
.
By assuming the leadership role as a national service provider
for these programs, this project has improved communication,
information sharing and coordination among programs, researchers,
and partners within states, across regions, and nationally.
- The URI
Watershed Watch
program
conducted a study comparing volunteer collected
data with professional collected data. They found no
significant differences between the two adding support to volunteer
data credibility. For more information, contact Linda
Green.
- The University
of Rhode Island (URI) Watershed Watch Program
annually
sponsors two to three students in the URI
Coastal Fellows Program
,
an experiential learning program that enables students to engage
in research and Extension efforts.
Related Water Quality Information in Rhode Island
Digital Atlases
Total Maximum Daily Load Program
Source Water Assessment Program (SWAP)
Storm Water Phase II Program